2028 Election Poised to Center on AI’s Impact on Economy and Society

9 February 2026 Opinion

WASHINGTON, D.C. — As the 2028 presidential election approaches, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a defining issue that could reshape the nation’s economic and social landscape. Former Congressman Jason Chaffetz recently warned that the election will serve as a referendum on America’s AI-dominated future, highlighting the profound challenges and opportunities posed by rapid technological transformation.

The AI revolution is accelerating at a dizzying pace, promising to upend traditional industries and labor markets. Elon Musk, founder of xAI, recently described a future era of abundance where AI and robotics assume much of the labor burden, potentially enabling what he calls a “universal high income” for Americans. Yet this vision raises complex questions about the future of work and the distribution of wealth.

“Where do people go when entire industries shrink? How do we fulfill our need for meaningful work? Who decides how to distribute this ‘universal high income?’ What is the role of higher education? How much government would we need?” Chaffetz asked in his February 9 commentary.

These questions strike at the heart of America’s longstanding principles of individual liberty, free markets, and limited government — ideals that have driven prosperity since the nation’s founding. As the country nears its 250th anniversary, policymakers and citizens alike face the challenge of reconciling these principles with the realities of an AI-driven economy.

The potential economic upheaval is underscored by warnings from industry leaders such as Palantir’s Shyam Sankar, who emphasized the need for the United States to leverage AI as a strategic advantage against global competitors like China, or risk economic defeat. This underscores the geopolitical stakes entwined with domestic economic transformation.

Federal agencies and think tanks are beginning to grapple with these issues. The Office of Science and Technology Policy has prioritized AI governance and workforce adaptation strategies, while the Department of Labor is examining how to support displaced workers and retrain talent for emerging industries.

Experts also debate the implications for social safety nets. The concept of a universal basic income, once fringe, is gaining renewed attention as automation threatens to reduce traditional employment opportunities. The Congressional Budget Office has conducted analyses on the fiscal impact of such programs, highlighting the need for sustainable policy frameworks.

Higher education institutions face pressure to evolve curricula that prepare students for a labor market increasingly dominated by AI and automation. The Department of Education is exploring initiatives to integrate AI literacy and advanced technical skills into education systems nationwide.

As the 2028 election cycle unfolds, candidates have yet to stake clear positions on how to navigate this transformation. Analysts warn that failure to address AI’s economic and social consequences could leave voters searching for leadership amid uncertainty.

Chaffetz’s commentary serves as a call to action, urging policymakers to confront the fundamental questions AI poses to American society and governance. The upcoming election may well determine how the nation balances innovation with equity, freedom with security, and tradition with change in an AI-driven era.

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Written By
Jordan Ellis covers national policy, government agencies and the real-world impact of federal decisions on everyday life. At TRN, Jordan focuses on stories that connect Washington headlines to paychecks, public services and local communities.
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