Anti-Government Protests Escalate at Iranian Universities Amid Rising Tensions

23 February 2026 World

TEHRAN, Iran — Anti-government protests erupted anew on Sunday across major Iranian universities, as students in Tehran and Mashhad gathered to commemorate the 40-day memorials for those killed during nationwide demonstrations earlier this year. The gatherings quickly escalated into violent confrontations with security forces, who reportedly deployed tear gas and opened fire on protesters.

At Tehran’s University of Tehran, students chanted slogans denouncing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, including cries of “This is the year of blood,” signaling deepening public discontent with the regime. According to Ali Safavi, a member of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), the Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) fired shots at protesters in parts of the capital, intensifying the unrest.

Similar acts of defiance occurred at Khajeh Nasir University in Tehran, where students trampled on images of Khamenei, an act mirrored at Ferdowsi and Sajjad universities in Mashhad. These demonstrations come amid heightened tensions as the United States weighs potential military action targeting the Iranian regime, raising concerns about further instability.

The use of tear gas and gunfire against student protesters highlights the Iranian government’s increasingly forceful response to dissent. The protests are part of a broader wave of unrest that began in January, fueled by economic hardship, political repression, and opposition to the regime’s policies. The U.S. Department of State has repeatedly condemned Iran’s crackdown on peaceful protesters and called for respect of human rights.

Reports from human rights organizations, including the Amnesty International, have documented numerous cases of arbitrary detentions and abuses in the aftermath of the protests. Meanwhile, the Iranian government is believed to be operating secret detention centers, as detailed by investigations into what some have termed “black box” sites holding thousands of detainees.

As the situation remains volatile, the Department of Homeland Security and other U.S. agencies continue to monitor developments closely, particularly in light of the possibility of a U.S. military strike aimed at regime change or targeted actions against specific individuals within Iran’s leadership. The international community watches with concern as students and citizens risk their lives demanding political reform and accountability.

The protests at Iranian universities underscore the persistent and growing opposition within the country’s youth, who have become a central force in challenging the status quo despite the risks posed by harsh government reprisals. The coming days are expected to be critical in determining whether the unrest will spread further or be suppressed by force.

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Sofia Martinez covers film, television, streaming and internet culture. At TRN, she explores how entertainment reflects and shapes politics, identity and generational change.
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