Federal Judge Denies Minnesota’s Bid to Halt ICE’s Operation Metro Surge

31 January 2026 U.S. News

MINNEAPOLIS, Minn. — A federal judge has rejected Minnesota’s request to immediately block the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) ongoing Operation Metro Surge, a targeted immigration enforcement effort in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area. On Saturday, U.S. District Judge Katherine Menendez ruled that the state and two cities, Minneapolis and St. Paul, did not meet the high legal threshold required to obtain a preliminary injunction against the federal operation.

The lawsuit, filed by Minnesota along with the two cities, sought to halt the operation, arguing that it infringed on local authority and threatened community safety. However, Judge Menendez’s order stated that the plaintiffs “have not met their burden” for the “extraordinary remedy” of a preliminary injunction, allowing ICE to continue its enforcement activities.

Operation Metro Surge is led by ICE under the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency, which operates under the Department of Homeland Security. The operation targets individuals who are in the country unlawfully and have been identified as priorities for removal. The federal government argues that such enforcement is critical to maintaining public safety and upholding immigration laws.

The state of Minnesota and the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul had argued that the operation undermined local policies and strained community trust, particularly in immigrant communities. The legal challenge came amid heightened tensions following the fatal shooting of Renee Good by an ICE officer in St. Paul earlier this month, which sparked protests and calls for reform.

Despite these concerns, the court found that the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate the likelihood of irreparable harm or that the balance of equities tipped in their favor. The ruling emphasized the judiciary’s reluctance to interfere with federal law enforcement operations absent clear evidence.

Legal experts note that this decision underscores the challenges states face when attempting to block federal immigration enforcement efforts. The ruling aligns with precedent affirming the federal government’s broad authority over immigration matters.

Immigration enforcement has been a contentious issue in Minnesota, where local officials have sometimes clashed with federal agencies over policies and cooperation. Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison had denied any deal with ICE regarding county jail cooperation, signaling ongoing friction between state and federal authorities.

ICE’s Operation Metro Surge is part of a broader national effort to target individuals who pose threats to public safety or have serious criminal backgrounds. According to ICE press releases, the operation focuses on removing individuals who have violated immigration laws and are considered a risk.

The Department of Homeland Security continues to support these enforcement actions as essential to national security and public safety. DHS officials have stated that cooperation with local jurisdictions varies but emphasize that federal law enforcement prerogatives remain paramount.

As the legal battle continues, the ruling allows Operation Metro Surge to proceed without interruption, though Minnesota and its cities may pursue further legal avenues. The decision highlights the complex interplay between federal immigration enforcement and local governance, a dynamic playing out across the country.

For more information on ICE operations and federal immigration enforcement policies, visit the ICE official website and the Department of Homeland Security immigration enforcement page.

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Priya Desai covers technology, platforms and data privacy, with a focus on how AI, social media and digital policy are reshaping work, speech and daily life.
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