Judge Questions DOJ on Delays in John Bolton Trial Discovery Process

21 November 2025 Politics

WASHINGTON — The trial of John Bolton, former national security adviser to Donald Trump, remains months away as a federal judge pressed the Department of Justice (DOJ) on the prolonged discovery process related to his indictment. Bolton was charged last month with allegedly transmitting classified information via email and text messages, but court proceedings have been slowed by disputes over the handling and review of sensitive materials.

During a hearing this week, the presiding judge expressed concern over the pace at which the DOJ is providing discovery documents to Bolton’s defense team. The judge questioned prosecutors about the volume of classified information involved and the measures taken to ensure proper review without unnecessary delays. Officials acknowledged the complexity of managing highly sensitive documents but emphasized their commitment to moving the case forward.

The indictment alleges that Bolton improperly shared classified national security information through electronic communications, raising significant concerns about the protection of government secrets. The DOJ’s investigation followed reports that Bolton retained classified materials after leaving the White House and used unsecured channels to transmit them.

Legal experts note that cases involving classified information often encounter extended pretrial phases due to the need for careful document handling and security clearances for defense counsel. The Classified Information Procedures Act (CIPA) governs such cases, requiring the government to balance national security interests with the defendant’s right to a fair trial.

Bolton’s defense team has argued that the government’s delays hinder their ability to prepare an adequate defense. They have also raised questions about the scope of the classified materials and the procedures used to determine what information can be shared with the defense.

The DOJ has stated that it is working to expedite the discovery process while ensuring compliance with legal and security requirements. Prosecutors have also indicated that they are reviewing the materials to identify any information that may be subject to privilege or other protections.

As of now, no trial date has been set, and court officials have indicated that further hearings will be necessary to resolve discovery disputes. The outcome of these procedural matters will significantly influence the timeline of the case.

The Bolton indictment is part of a broader effort by federal authorities to address the handling of classified information by former government officials. It underscores ongoing tensions between transparency, national security, and legal accountability in high-profile cases.

Observers say the case will likely continue to draw attention due to Bolton’s prominence and the sensitive nature of the allegations. However, the immediate focus remains on resolving discovery issues before substantive trial proceedings can begin.

The DOJ declined to comment beyond court filings, and Bolton’s legal representatives have not issued public statements regarding the ongoing discovery process.

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