Kilauea Volcano Erupts Again, Prompting Safety Warnings Amid Surging Visitor Crowds
HILO, Hawaii — Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano erupted anew on January 12, marking the 40th eruptive episode since 2024, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). This latest volcanic activity has drawn an influx of visitors eager to witness the spectacular lava fountains inside the Halemaʻumaʻu crater, prompting officials at Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park to issue urgent warnings about crowding, traffic congestion, and air quality hazards.
The eruption, characterized by lava fountains shooting up to 1,400 feet, is visible from several overlooks along Crater Rim Drive. However, park authorities caution that weather conditions such as fog and rain can quickly obscure views, and the volcanic gas emitted during the eruption poses significant health risks. The Environmental Protection Agency notes that volcanic gases, including sulfur dioxide, can degrade air quality and cause respiratory problems, especially for sensitive groups.
In a recent Facebook post, park officials urged visitors to plan ahead, exercise patience, and adhere strictly to posted signs and designated parking areas to mitigate the risks associated with heavy traffic and overcrowding near the park. “Consider factors such as viewing experience, long waits and crowds, hiking ability, and available time when selecting where to view the eruption,” the park advised.
Authorities emphasize that most eruptive episodes at Kilauea last less than 12 hours, with pauses that can extend for days or weeks between events. Despite this, the ongoing activity has sparked renewed interest, leading to significant congestion on surrounding roads and at popular vantage points. The National Park Service continues to monitor conditions closely, coordinating with local law enforcement to manage visitor safety.
Beyond crowd control, officials are also monitoring air quality in real time. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises that volcanic gas exposure can cause eye and throat irritation, coughing, and difficulty breathing. Visitors with preexisting respiratory conditions are urged to take extra precautions or avoid the area altogether.
As the eruption unfolds, Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park remains a focal point for both scientific observation and public fascination. The USGS continues to provide updates and detailed monitoring data, underscoring the dynamic nature of Kilauea’s activity. Park officials remind the public that while witnessing a volcanic eruption can be a once-in-a-lifetime experience, safety must remain the top priority amid the natural spectacle.
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