Palestinian Activist Mohsen Mahdawi Wins Deportation Case Amid Controversy
NEW YORK, N.Y. — Mohsen Mahdawi, a Palestinian activist and co-founder of Columbia University’s Palestinian Student Union, will remain in the United States after an immigration judge ruled against his deportation. Judge Nina Froes determined on February 13 that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) did not present sufficient admissible evidence to establish Mahdawi’s removability, a decision that has drawn attention amid ongoing tensions surrounding activism and immigration enforcement.
Mahdawi had been accused of making antisemitic statements, including expressing a desire to “kill Jews,” and leading anti-Israel protests on the Columbia University campus following the October 7 attacks in the region. He spent two weeks in immigration custody before the hearing. However, the government’s case hinged partly on a memorandum allegedly signed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, which Judge Froes found was not properly authenticated. The judge ruled that due to this evidentiary shortcoming, the government failed to meet its burden of proof.
According to the ruling, the Department of Homeland Security’s failure to provide verified documentation undermined the credibility of the allegations against Mahdawi. The Department of Homeland Security, which oversees immigration enforcement, had sought to remove Mahdawi on grounds related to national security concerns tied to his activism.
Immigration courts are tasked with evaluating complex cases where allegations of political speech intersect with immigration law. This case highlights the challenges faced by the government in substantiating claims that could justify deportation on security grounds. Experts note that the evidentiary standards in immigration proceedings require clear and authenticated proof, particularly when First Amendment rights and political expression are involved.
Mahdawi’s defense argued that his activism was protected speech and that the government’s case was based on unreliable evidence. The judge’s ruling reinforces the principle that deportation cannot proceed without solid, authenticated documentation. The Executive Office for Immigration Review, which administers immigration courts, has emphasized due process in such contentious cases.
This decision comes amid broader debates over immigration enforcement policies and the treatment of activists. The Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency has faced criticism from civil rights groups for targeting individuals based on their political views or associations. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has frequently highlighted concerns about protecting free speech rights within immigration proceedings.
Mahdawi’s case also reflects the heightened scrutiny of Palestinian activism in the United States, particularly on college campuses where protests and political organizing have intensified. Columbia University has been a focal point for such activism, with the Palestinian Student Union playing a prominent role.
While the government’s attempt to deport Mahdawi has been thwarted for now, the ruling underscores the ongoing tensions between national security priorities and constitutional protections. It also illustrates the critical role of immigration judges in balancing these competing interests.
As immigration enforcement continues to evolve, cases like Mahdawi’s will likely remain at the forefront of legal and political debate, raising important questions about evidence, due process, and the limits of government authority in matters of speech and activism.

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